A turtle (in Java Edition), also known as a sea turtle (in Bedrock Edition), is a common passive mob found in beach biomes. They are the only source of scutes, which drop from baby turtles when they mature into adults.
Spawning
Turtles spawn on the sand in the Overworld on beaches with daylight, but not in its snowy variant or stony shores, occasionally in small groups of up to 5 individuals.
10% of turtles spawned are babies.
In Java Edition, turtles spawn at light levels greater than 8, on sand blocks less than 4 blocks above sea level.
In Bedrock Edition, turtles spawn in groups of 2–6, at light level 7 or higher, at Y=60–67.
Drops
When turtles die, they drop:
- 0–2 seagrass. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0–5 with Looting III.
- 1–3, if killed by a player or tamed wolf.
- 1 bowl, if killed by lightning.[1]
Baby turtles do not drop anything when they die.
When a baby turtle grows up to an adult it drops:
- 1 scute
Upon successful breeding, 1–7 is dropped.
Behavior
Turtles can both move around on land and swim in water. They move slowly on land, but they can swim at a fast speed in the water. Like other passive mobs, they move around aimlessly and flee when attacked. When on land, they generally attempt to move to the nearest water source with direct sky access.[verify] When in an enclosed area, such as a player-made enclosure, they generally swim in circles if the water is in the area, and rarely go on land to explore, if there is any.
Turtles cannot be attached to leads,[2] but they can be led by a player holding seagrass within 10 blocks of the turtle.
Turtles can be picked up by boats[Java Edition only] and minecarts.
Turtles are killed instantly when struck by lightning.
As with other aquatic mobs, turtles suffer extra damage when hit by a trident with the Impaling enchantment,[Java Edition only][until JE Edition Combat Tests] and cannot drown, despite the fact that real-life turtles breathe air.
Predators
Turtles and turtle eggs are attacked by the following mobs:
Mob | Attack baby turtles | Attack adult turtles | Attack turtle eggs |
---|---|---|---|
Zombies, zombie villagers, husks and drowned | Yes | No | Yes |
Zombified piglins, | No | No | Yes |
Skeletons, strays and wither skeletons | Yes | No | No |
Goats | Randomly | Randomly | No |
Wild ocelots, wild wolves, stray cats and foxes | Yes | No | No |
Tamed wolves | When owner attacks | When owner attacks | No |
Zoglins | Yes | Yes | No |
Johnny vindicators | Yes | Yes | No |
Wardens | Randomly | Randomly | N/A |
Withers | Yes | Yes | Partial[note 1] |
Ravagers | No | No | Partial[note 1][BE only] |
Zombies and their variants deliberately trample on turtle eggs, causing them to break.
Home beach
Turtles remember the block on which they hatch as their home beach. No matter how far away the turtle is, it always attempts to return to its home beach to lay its eggs after breeding.
If the player uses a tool enchanted with Silk Touch to obtain and move turtle eggs to a new location before hatching, the baby turtles remember the new hatching location as their home beach.
If a turtle is spawned from a spawn egg, summoned with the /summon
command, or spawned by mob spawners, it remembers the spawn location as its home beach.

Breeding

Feeding two turtles seagrass causes them to enter love mode, causing one of the turtles to have eggs in its inventory and appear a bit bigger (about 0.2 of a block) than normal turtles. The pregnant turtle then travels back to its home beach, which is where it first spawned. Upon arrival, it seeks a nearby sand block on which to lay its eggs. A turtle always lays eggs within 9 blocks from where it was born. The turtle digs vigorously while turning 360 degrees for several seconds a few times, and then lays 1–4 turtle eggs. Turtles have a 90-second cooldown after breeding in Bedrock Edition, and a five-minute cooldown in Java Edition.
Eggs
Turtle eggs can be placed on any block in clusters of up to 4, however, they hatch only on sand, red sand, or suspicious sand, above or below water. Eggs can be broken without tools and can also be trampled by living entities falling or walking on them. When a multi-egg block is trampled, eggs are broken one at a time. A turtle can walk on the eggs without breaking them. Harvesting eggs with Silk Touch drops an egg, which the player can collect. Mining an egg with Silk Touch resets the egg's growth.
Turtle eggs progress toward hatching by cracking. Cracking occurs during random ticks, and an egg hatches once it has cracked 3 times. When a multi-egg block hatches, all eggs within the block hatch simultaneously. Eggs grow fastest during the night and typically take 4 to 5 in-game days to hatch. See Turtle egg#Hatching for more details.
Babies
With a height of 0.12 blocks, baby turtles are among the smallest mobs in the game. Baby turtles are small enough that when they walk on soul sand, they are entirely within the space at the top of the block.
Upon hatching, baby turtles search for the nearest water block within a 47×1×47 region two blocks below the turtle and attempt to approach it.
Baby turtles take one Minecraft day to grow up (20 minutes). The growth can be accelerated using seagrass. Each use reduces the remaining growth duration by 10%. Upon becoming an adult, the turtle drops a scute.
Sounds
Java Edition:
Turtles use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
Sound | Subtitles | Source | Description | Resource location | Translation key | Volume | Pitch | Attenuation distance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turtle breathes [sound 1] | Friendly Creatures | Randomly while on land | entity [sound 1] | subtitles [sound 1] | 0.8 [sound 2] | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | 16 | |
Turtle dies | Friendly Creatures | When an adult turtle dies | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | |
Turtle baby dies | Friendly Creatures | When a baby turtle dies | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | 16 | |
Turtle hurts | Friendly Creatures | When an adult turtle is damaged | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | |
Turtle baby hurts | Friendly Creatures | When a baby turtle is damaged | entity | subtitles | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | 16 | |
Turtle Egg hatches | Blocks | When a baby turtle is hatched | entity | subtitles | 0.7 | 0.9-1.1 | ? | |
Turtle lays egg | Friendly Creatures | When a turtle lays an egg | entity | subtitles | 0.3 | 0.9-1.1 | 16 | |
Turtle swims [sound 1] | Friendly Creatures | Randomly while swimming | entity [sound 1] | subtitles [sound 1] | varies [sound 3] | 0.8-1.2 | 16 | |
Turtle shambles | Friendly Creatures | While an adult turtle is walking on land | entity | subtitles | 0.15 | 1.0 | 16 | |
Turtle baby shambles | Friendly Creatures | While a baby turtle is walking on land | entity | subtitles | 0.15 | 1.0 | 16 |
Sound | Source | Description | Resource location | Volume | Pitch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Friendly Creatures | Randomly | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7) | |
Friendly Creatures | When an adult turtle dies | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | |
Friendly Creatures | When a baby turtle dies | mob | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | |
Friendly Creatures | When an adult turtle is damaged | mob | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | |
Friendly Creatures | When a baby turtle is damaged | mob | 1.0 | 1.3-1.7 | |
Friendly Creatures | When a baby turtle is hatched | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Blocks | When a turtle lays an egg | block | 0.85 | 0.9 | |
Friendly Creatures | While a turtle is swimming | mob | 1.0 | 0.6-1.4 | |
Friendly Creatures | While an adult turtle is walking | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Friendly Creatures | While a baby turtle is walking | mob | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Data values
ID
Name | Identifier | Translation key |
---|---|---|
Turtle | turtle | entity.minecraft.turtle |
Name | Identifier | Numeric ID | Translation key |
---|---|---|---|
Turtle | turtle | 74 | entity.turtle.name |
Entity data
Turtles have entity data associated with them that contains various properties.
- Entity data
- Additional fields for mobs that can breed
- Tags common to all entities
- Tags common to all mobs
- HasEgg: 1 or 0 (true/false) - true if the turtle has an egg.
- HomePosX: The X coordinate the turtle travels toward to lay its eggs after breeding.
- HomePosY: The Y coordinate the turtle travels toward to lay its eggs after breeding.
- HomePosZ: The Z coordinate the turtle travels toward to lay its eggs after breeding.
- TravelPosX: Used for swimming to random points in water.
- TravelPosY: Used for swimming to random points in water.
- TravelPosZ: Used for swimming to random points in water.
Advancements
Icon | Advancement | In-game description | Parent | Actual requirements (if different) | Resource location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | It Spreads | Kill a mob near a Sculk Catalyst | Monster Hunter | Kill one of these 70 mobs near a sculk catalyst:
| adventure/kill_mob_near_sculk_catalyst
|
![]() | The Parrots and the Bats | Breed two animals together | Husbandry | Breed a pair of any of these 25 mobs:
| husbandry/breed_an_animal
|
![]() | Two by Two | Breed all the animals! | The Parrots and the Bats | Breed a pair of each of these 25 mobs:
| husbandry/bred_all_animals
|
History
August 17, 2012 | On Reddit, Jeb was asked "I asked at pax about turtles, any work done about those?" and replied "No... I saw Mo' Creatures' turtles and got a bit demotivated to do my own ones. Maybe later..." | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 19, 2012 | In a Reddit post anticipating the addition of another animal mob (which turned out to be the bat in 12w38a), Jeb replied to confirm that it would not be a turtle: "The truth is that I'll maybe end up adding turtles one day, it's just that Mo's turtles are difficult to top." | ||||
December 26, 2017 | ![]() | ||||
Java Edition | |||||
1.13 | 18w07a | ![]() ![]() | |||
18w07b | Turtles are now bred using seagrass, instead of raw cod. | ||||
18w11a | Added drowned, which attack baby turtles. | ||||
1.14 | 18w44a | Added stray cats, which attack baby turtles. | |||
19w07a | Added foxes, which attack baby turtles. | ||||
1.15 | 19w39a | ![]() ![]() | |||
19w40a | The turtle models have been fixed. | ||||
1.18.2 | 22w03a | Baby turtles no longer suffocate when on soul sand.[4] | |||
1.19.3 | 22w44a | Turtles now have a breeding delay like other mobs.[5] | |||
1.20.2 | 23w31a | Turtles now trigger sculk sensors when they clear away sand.[6] | |||
Bedrock Edition | |||||
1.5.0 | beta 1.5.0.4 | ![]() ![]() | |||
1.8.0 | beta 1.8.0.8 | Added stray cats, which attack baby turtles. | |||
1.13.0 | beta 1.13.0.1 | Added foxes, which attack baby turtles. | |||
1.16.100 | beta 1.16.100.51 | Sea turtles now play a sound when they lay eggs. | |||
Legacy Console Edition | |||||
TU69 | 1.76 | Patch 38 | ![]() ![]() |
Issues
Issues relating to "Turtle" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.
Gallery
Screenshots
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A baby turtle moving on the beach after being hatched.
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A turtle moving on land.
-
A turtle swimming in a small pool of water.
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A skeleton attacking a baby turtle.
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A wolf attacking a group of baby turtles.
-
Two turtles mating.
-
Two turtles with some turtle eggs.
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More turtles with eggs.
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A turtle picked up by a boat.
-
A large number of turtles in an artificial lake.
Developer screenshots
-
The first released screenshot of a turtle.
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Turtle in early development.
-
A baby turtle on top of the head of an adult.
In other media
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Turtles as seen in the Update Aquatic artwork.
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Official turtle artwork.
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Artwork of baby turtles.
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A Ruby Baby Turtle, a unique variation found in Minecraft Dungeons.
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Lego Minecraft Turtle.
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Mojang Studios' animation showing when a turtle becomes a bowl.
Textures
References
External Links
- Mob Menagerie: Turtle – Minecraft.net on June 1, 2023