Oven gloves or oven mitts were a type of gloves that were used for handling hot dishes, especially when pulling them out of an oven.
In 2382, Captain Carol Freeman used oven mitts to remove a hogfish galantine from an oven in Dr. Gabers Migleemo's quarters aboard the USS Cerritos. (LD: "A Farewell To Farms")

According to an anything but canon account, Bragu's species used oven gloves when pulling their national dish out of the microwave. The national dish in question was leftover fish topped with mucus for sauce. (VST: "Worst Contact")