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- "'īdō kātha batīna lōkhī ("All roads are now bent")"
- —Mariners discovering the Round World[1]
In the wake of the Akallabêth, new lands and seas were created after Eru Ilúvatar "cast back" the Empty Lands east of Middle-earth and Belegaer in the west during the Change of the World in the Second Age.[2]
Description
The shape and size of these lands is not clarified in the Akallabêth, but since mariners were able to sail further west returning to their beginning, it is possible that these lands were very large islands of a sort.[3]
History
After Númenor was destroyed by Eru Ilúvatar because of the deeds of its king, the world was changed and made into a round sphere. The spirituality of Aman was removed from the accessible circles of the world and the seas were bent so that no Man could never again find the Undying Lands. In the place of Aman, new lands and seas emerged in the west after the Empty Lands and Belegaer were "cast back".[2]
Sometime after the Akallabêth before the end of the Second Age or near the beginning of the early Third Age, the new lands were discovered by the great mariners of the Dúnedain living in Middle-earth who, yearning for the west, sailed in the sea to the west searching for the Meneltarma as it was said in legend that the summit, the Hallow of Eru, became an island risen from the sea from which the sight of the Undying Lands could be descried. While the Hollow of Eru was never found and many mariners did not sail far, some of them journeyed far enough and came upon new lands and seas that they discovered were very much like the old ones where they were mortal and could not live forever. It is untold whether these mariners returned to Middle-earth afterwards, but the mariners "that sailed farthest" circumnavigated Arda until they reached Rhûn, and thus upon discovering that they could circumnavigate the world, some among them reported that the Straight Road no longer physically existed.[2]
Legacy
The new lands may have consisted of the physical landmass of Aman while the Valar and the Calaquendi spiritually left the world. The physical landmass remained to eventually become the Americas in the later Ages of Awakening.[4]
Translations
Foreign Language | Translated name |
Afrikaans | Nuwe Lande |
Albanian | Tokat e Reja |
Amharic | አዲስ መሬቶች |
Arabic | اراضي جديدة |
Armenian | Նոր հողեր |
Assamese | নতুন ভূমি |
Azerbaijani | Yeni Torpaqlar |
Basque | Lur berriak |
Belarusian Cyrillic | Новыя землі |
Bengali | নতুন জমি |
Bosnian | Nove Zemlje |
Bulgarian Cyrillic | Нови земи |
Burmese | နယူးနိုင်ငံများ |
Cambodian | ដីថ្មី |
Catalan | Noves Terres |
Cebuano | Bag-o nga mga yuta |
Chinese | 新的土地 |
Corsican | Novu Terreni |
Croatian | Nove zemlje |
Czech | Nové Země |
Danish | Det Nye Kontinent (efter Númenors fald) |
Dutch | Nieuwe Gebieden |
Esperanto | Novaj Teroj |
Estonian | Uued riigid |
Filipino | Mga bagong bansa |
Finnish | Uusia Maita |
French | Nouvelles Terres |
Frisian | Nije Lannen (Western) |
Galician | Novas Terras |
Georgian | ახალი მიწები |
German | Neue Lande / Neue Länder |
Greek | Νέες χώρες |
Gujarati | નવી જમીનો |
Haiti Creole | Tè Nouvo |
Hausa | Sabon Asashe |
Hebrew | שטחים חדשים |
Hindi | नई देशों |
Hungarian | Új Földeket |
Hmong | Tshiab pawg neeg thaj av |
Icelandic | Ný Lendir |
Indonesian | Tanah-tanah yang baru |
Irish Gaelic | Tailte Nua |
Italian | Nuove Terre |
Japanese | 新しい土地 |
Javanese | Bantala Anyar |
Kazakh | Жаңа жерлерді (Cyrillic) Jaña jerlerdi (Latin) |
Kannada | ಹೊಸ ಭೂಮಿಗಳು |
Korean | 새로운 땅 |
Kurdish | زەوییە نوێیەکان (Sorani) Welatên nû (Kurmanji) |
Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Жаңы жерлер |
Laotian | ທີ່ດິນໃຫມ່ |
Latin | Novum Terris |
Latvian | Jaunās Zemes |
Lithuanian | Naujų Žemių |
Luxembourgish | Neie Lännereien |
Macedonian Cyrillic | Нови земји |
Malagasy | Tany Vaovao |
Malayalam | പുതിയ ഭൂമികൾ |
Malaysian | Tanah-tanah baru |
Maltese | Artijiet Ġodda |
Marathi | नवीन जमिनी |
Mongolian Cyrillic | Нью нутаг |
Nepalese | नयाँ भूमिहरू |
Norwegian | Nye Land |
Pashto | نوي هیوادونه |
Persian | سرزمین های جدید |
Polish | Nowe Ziemie |
Portuguese | Novas Terras |
Punjabi | ਨਵੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ |
Romanian | Noi Terenuri |
Russian | Новые Земли |
Samoan | Niu atunuu |
Scottish Gaelic | Dùthchannan ùra |
Serbian | Нове земље (Cyrillic) Nove zemlje (Latin) |
Sesotho | Linaha tse ncha |
Sindhi | نيون زمينون |
Sinhalese | අලුත් ඉඩම් |
Slovak | Nové Pozemky |
Slovenian | Novih Dežel |
Somali | Dalalkan oo Cusub |
Spanish | Nuevas Tierras |
Sundanese | Lemahna Anyar |
Swedish | Nya Länder |
Tajik Cyrillic | Давлатҳои нав |
Tamil | புதிய நிலங்கள் |
Tatar | Яңа җирләр |
Telugu | కొత్త భూములు |
Thai | ดินแดนใหม่ |
Turkish | Yeni Topraklar |
Turkmen | Täze Ýerler |
Urdu | نئے ممالک |
Uzbek | Янги эрлар (Cyrillic) Yangi erlar (Latin) |
Vietnamese | Vùng đất mới |
Welsh | Tiroedd Newydd |
Xhosa | Amazwe amatsha |
Yiddish | ניו לענדער |
Yoruba | Awọn orilẹ-ede titun |
Zulu | Amazwe amasha |
Middle-earth Locations:
Provinces/Regions: Arnor | Dunland | Ettenmoors | Forochel | Forodwaith | Gondor | Harad | Ithilien | Khand | Lindon | Minhiriath | Mordor | Rhovanion | Rhûn | Rivendell | Rohan | The Shire Forests & Mountains: Amon Dîn | Amon Hen | Amon Lhaw | Caradhras | Emyn Muil | Erebor | Fangorn Forest | High Pass | Iron Hills | Lórien | Mirkwood | Mount Doom | Mount Gundabad | Old Forest | Orod-na-Thôn | Tower Hills | Weathertop Hill City/Fortifications: Angband | Barad-dûr | Bree | Caras Galadhon | Dol Guldur | Fornost Erain | Hornburg | Isengard | Khazad-dûm (Moria) | Minas Morgul | Minas Tirith | Last Homely House | Tower of Amon Sûl | Tower of Orthanc | Osgiliath | Umbar | Utumno Miscellaneous: Argonath | Astulat | Buckland | Cair Andros | Dagorlad | Dead Marshes | Enedwaith | Fords of Isen | Gap of Rohan | Grey Havens The rest of Arda:
Aman | Burnt Land of the Sun | Dark Land | Empty Lands | Neldoreth | New lands | Númenor | Tol Eressëa |
References
- ↑ The History of Middle-earth, vol. 9: Sauron Defeated, Part Two: The Notion Club Papers, "The Notion Club Papers Part Two", Night 67, "Kadō zigūrun zabathān unakkha", pg. 247
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Silmarillion, "Akallabêth: The Downfall of Númenor"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Second Age, "Introduction"
- ↑ The Nature of Middle-earth, "Part Three. The World, its Lands, and its Inhabitants: XV. The Númenórean Catastrophe & End of "Physical" Aman", pg. 344