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Japan is a nation in Asia. In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains a major economic power.[1]
Japanese Polities
Japan (From 1952)
United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (1952-1972)
Allied Military Government of Japan (1945-1952)
Great Japanese Empire (1868-1947)
Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1868)
Sengoku
Japanese Prefectures
Hokkaido (From 1947)
Aomori (From 1947)
Prefecture of Iwate
Prefecture of Miyagi
Prefecture of Akita
Prefecture of Yamagata
Prefecture of Fukushima
Prefecture of Ibaraki
Prefecture of Tochigi
Prefecture of Gunma
Prefecture of Saitama
Prefecture of Chiba
Prefecture of Tōkyō
Prefecture of Kanagawa
Prefecture of Niigata
Prefecture of Toyama
Prefecture of Ishikawa
Prefecture of Fukui
Prefecture of Yamanashi
Prefecture of Nagano
Prefecture of Gifu
Prefecture of Shizuoka
Prefecture of Aichi
Prefecture of Mie
Prefecture of Shiga
Prefecture of Kyōto
Osaka (From 1947)
Prefecture of Hyōgo
Prefecture of Nara
Prefecture of Wakayama
Prefecture of Tottori
Prefecture of Shimane
Prefecture of Okayama
Prefecture of Hiroshima
Prefecture of Yamaguchi
Prefecture of Tokushima
Prefecture of Kagawa
Prefecture of Ehime
Prefecture of Kōchi
Prefecture of Fukuoka
Prefecture of Saga
Prefecture of Nagasaki
Prefecture of Kumamoto
Prefecture of Ōita
Prefecture of Miyazaki
Prefecture of Kagoshima
Okinawa (From 1972)
References
- ↑ The CIA World Factbook
- Country Studies: Japan (Library of Congress)
- The World Factbook (CIA)
- Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments (CIA)
- World Statesmen.org